Rococo, enlightenment, and the call for a new art in the mid-eighteenth century
British art during the late Georgian period
Art and revolutionary propaganda in France
Francisco Goya and Spanish art at the turn of the eighteenth century
Beginnings of Romanticism in the German-speaking world
Importance of landscape: British painting in the early-nineteenth century
Restoration period and the rejection of Classicism in France
Popularization of art and visual culture in France during the July Monarchy (1830-1848)
Revolution of 1848 and the emergence of realism in France
Progress, modernity, and modernism: French visual culture during the Second Empire, 1852-1870
Art in the German-speaking world from the Congress of Vienna to the German Empire, 1815-1871
Art in Victorian Britain, 1837-1901
National pride and international rivalry: the great international expositions
French art after the Commune: conservative and modernist trends
French avant-garde in the 1880s
When the Eiffel tower was new
France during La Belle Epoque
International trends c. 1920.
