Innocent civilians: the morality of killing in war

Introduction: The right and the good ; How absolute is the PNCI? ; Aims of this book

Guilt and punitive war 1: Augustine's justification of war ; The 'Peace of God'

Guilt and punitive war 2: Justification of war ; Simultaneous just cause ; The clerical ban ; The combatant ; Penance ; Conclusion: punitive war and non-combatant immunity

Social roles and feudal war: Aquinas's justification of war ; Aquinas's other justification of war ; Simultaneous just cause ; The combatant ; Conscientious objection ; The clerical ban ; The non-combatant ; The principle of double effect ; The end of feudal war ; Conclusion: feudal war and non-combatant immunity

Innocence and modern war: Isidore of Seville

Vitoria's and Suarez's justification of war ; Conclusion: innocence and non-combatant immunity

Non-combatancy and formal war: Grotius's and Vattel's justification of war ; Conclusion: formal war and non-combatant immunity

Involvement and total war: the justification of total war ; Conclusion: total war and non-combatant immunity

Conclusion: just and unjust killing.