Democracy and indifference
1. The passing of popular involvement
2. The challenge to party government
Declining electoral cohesion
The problem of party government
The waning of party government
3. The withdrawal of the elites
The century of mass politics
From civil society to the state : the location of parties
4. Popular democracy and the European Union polity
Being safe for, or from, democracy
Politicization and displacement
Europeanization and depoliticization
The puzzle of apolitical Europe
Conclusion : Euroscepticism and polity-scepticism
Appendix : a note on additional tables