The industrial revolution and the bourgeoisie
The Vienna Congress and aftermath
Bourgeoisie victory in western Europe
East of the Rhine: reaction victorious
Louis Philippe and the revolution of 1848 in France
The liberal defeat in central Europe (1848-50)
Nationalist failure in Italy (1848-49)
England: chartism, corn laws, and the Victorian compromise
The second empire: Napoleon III: The Crimean War
Bismarck and the North German Confederation
The second empire in collapse: the Franco-Prussian War
Economic thought in the nineteenth century
Science and religion in the nineteenth century
The German Empire, 1871-1914
The third republic (1871-1914)
Russia between autocracy and anarchy (1870-1914)
Austria-Hungary and Italy
The near-eastern question from the Crimean War to the Congress of Berlin
The near eastern question from the Congress of Berlin to the commencement of the First World War
Imperialism in Africa to 1914
Imperialism in Asia to 1914
The diplomatic background of the First World War
The First World War (1914-1916)
The First World War (1917-1918)
The peace treaties and their aftermath (1919-1923)
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.)
Italian and German fascism
France and England between two wars
Lesser states of Europe (1919-39)
The Middle East during twenty years armistice (1919-39)
India and the Far East (1919-39)
From the Ruhr to Prague (1923-39)
From lend-lease to Tunisia
Korean war and aftermath.
